February 17
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Pre-1600

* 1370
Northern Crusades The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christian colonization and Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around th ...
:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that existed from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Empire of Austria. The state was founded by Li ...
and the
Teutonic Knights The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was formed to aid Christians o ...
meet in the
Battle of Rudau The Battle of Rudau (german: Schlacht bei Rudau, lt, Rūdavos mūšis) was a medieval pitched battle fought between the Teutonic Knights and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on 17 or 18 February 1370 near Rudau village, north of Königsberg (now Me ...
. * 1411 – Following the successful campaigns during the
Ottoman Interregnum The Ottoman Interregnum, or the Ottoman Civil War ( 20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413; tr, Fetret Devri, , Interregnum Period), was a civil war in the Ottoman Empire between the sons of Sultan Bayezid I following the defeat of their father at the ...
,
Musa Çelebi Musa Çelebi (died 5 July 1413) was an Ottoman prince ( tr, şehzade) and a co-ruler of the empire for three years during the Ottoman Interregnum. Background Musa was one of the sons of Bayezid I, the fourth Ottoman sultan.Kastritsis, Dimi ...
, one of the sons of
Bayezid I Bayezid I ( ota, بايزيد اول, tr, I. Bayezid), also known as Bayezid the Thunderbolt ( ota, link=no, یلدیرم بايزيد, tr, Yıldırım Bayezid, link=no; – 8 March 1403) was the Ottoman Sultan from 1389 to 1402. He adopted ...
, becomes
Sultan Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
with the support of
Mircea I of Wallachia Mircea the Elder ( ro, Mircea cel Bătrân, ; c. 1355 – 31 January 1418) was the Voivode of Wallachia from 1386 until his death in 1418. He was the son of Radu I of Wallachia and brother of Dan I of Wallachia, after whose death he inherited ...
. *
1500 Year 1500 (Roman numerals, MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, ...
– Duke
Friedrich Friedrich may refer to: Names * Friedrich (surname), people with the surname ''Friedrich'' * Friedrich (given name), people with the given name ''Friedrich'' Other * Friedrich (board game), a board game about Frederick the Great and the Seven Year ...
and Duke
Johann Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious" ...
attempt to subdue the
peasant A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants ...
ry of
Dithmarschen Dithmarschen (, Low Saxon: ; archaic English: ''Ditmarsh''; da, Ditmarsken; la, label=Medieval Latin, Tedmarsgo) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nordfriesland, Schle ...
, Denmark, in the
Battle of Hemmingstedt The Battle of Hemmingstedt took place on 17 February 1500 south of the village of Hemmingstedt, near the present village of Epenwöhrden, in the western part of present-day Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was an attempt by King John of Denma ...
. * 1600 – On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at
Campo de' Fiori Campo de' Fiori (, literally "field of flowers") is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, at the border between rione Parione and rione Regola. It is diagonally southeast of the Palazzo della Cancelleria and one block nort ...
in Rome, the philosopher Giordano Bruno has a wooden vise put on his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.


1601–1900

* 1621Myles Standish is appointed as first military commander of the English
Plymouth Colony Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was, from 1620 to 1691, the British America, first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America, after the Jamestown Colony. It was first settled by the pa ...
in North America. * 1674 – An earthquake strikes the Indonesian island of
Ambon Ambon may refer to: Places * Ambon Island, an island in Indonesia ** Ambon, Maluku, a city on Ambon Island, the capital of Maluku province ** Governorate of Ambon, a colony of the Dutch East India Company from 1605 to 1796 * Ambon, Morbihan, a c ...
. It triggers a
megatsunami A megatsunami is a very large wave created by a large, sudden displacement of material into a body of water. Megatsunamis have quite different features from ordinary tsunamis. Ordinary tsunamis are caused by underwater tectonic activity (movemen ...
which drowns over 2,300 people. * 1676 – Sixteen men of Pascual de Iriate's expedition are lost at
Evangelistas Islets __NOTOC__ The Evangelistas Islets (Spanish: ''Islotes Evangelistas'') comprise a group of four small, rocky islands lying on the Chilean continental shelf, some 30 km north-west of the western entrance to the Strait of Magellan, in the south ...
at the western end of the Strait of Magellan. * 1739 – The Battle of Vasai commences as the
Marathas The Marathi people ( Marathi: मराठी लोक) or Marathis are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are indigenous to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-Aryan language. Maharashtra was formed as a ...
move to invade Portuguese-occupied territory. * 1753 – In Sweden February 17 is followed by
March 1 Events Pre-1600 *509 BC – Publius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first Roman triumph, triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia. * 293 – Emperor ...
as the country moves from the
Julian calendar The Julian calendar, proposed by Roman consul Julius Caesar in 46 BC, was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on , by edict. It was designed with the aid of Greek mathematicians and astronomers such as Sosigenes of Alexandr ...
to the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...
. * 1801
1800 United States presidential election The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democra ...
: An tie in the Electoral College between
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 18 ...
and
Aaron Burr Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805. Burr's legacy is defined by his famous personal conflict with Alexand ...
is resolved when Jefferson is elected
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
and Burr
Vice President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
by the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
. * 1814
War of the Sixth Coalition In the War of the Sixth Coalition (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation, a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, and a number of German States defeated F ...
: The
Battle of Mormant The Battle of Mormant (17 February 1814) was fought during the War of the Sixth Coalition between an Imperial French army under Emperor Napoleon I and a division of Russians under Count Peter Petrovich Pahlen near the town of Mormant, some ...
. * 1819 – The
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
passes the
Missouri Compromise The Missouri Compromise was a federal legislation of the United States that balanced desires of northern states to prevent expansion of slavery in the country with those of southern states to expand it. It admitted Missouri as a slave state and ...
for the first time. * 1838
Weenen massacre The Weenen massacre ( af, Bloukransmoorde) was the massacre of Khoikhoi, Basuto and Voortrekkers by the Zulu Kingdom on 17 February 1838. The massacres occurred at Doringkop, Bloukrans River, Moordspruit, Rensburgspruit and other sites arou ...
: Hundreds of Voortrekkers along the Blaukraans River,
Natal NATAL or Natal may refer to: Places * Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, a city in Brazil * Natal, South Africa (disambiguation), a region in South Africa ** Natalia Republic, a former country (1839–1843) ** Colony of Natal, a former British colony ( ...
are killed by Zulus. * 1854 – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the
Orange Free State The Orange Free State ( nl, Oranje Vrijstaat; af, Oranje-Vrystaat;) was an independent Boer sovereign republic under British suzerainty in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeat ...
. * 1859Cochinchina Campaign: The
French Navy The French Navy (french: Marine nationale, lit=National Navy), informally , is the maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the five military service branches of France. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in t ...
captures the
Citadel of Saigon The Citadel of Saigon ( vi, Thành Sài Gòn ) also known as the Citadel of Gia Định ( vi, Thành Gia Định ) was a late 18th-century fortress that stood in Saigon (also known in the 19th century as Gia Định, now Ho Chi Minh City), Viet ...
, a fortress manned by 1,000 Nguyễn dynasty soldiers, en route to conquering
Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...
and other regions of southern Viet Nam. * 1863 – A group of citizens of
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
found an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the
International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC; french: Comité international de la Croix-Rouge) is a humanitarian organization which is based in Geneva, Switzerland, and it is also a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate. State parties (signato ...
. * 1864
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
: The becomes the first submarine to engage and sink a warship, the . * 1865 – American Civil War:
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city ...
, is burned as
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
forces flee from advancing
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
forces. * 1867 – The first ship passes through the
Suez Canal The Suez Canal ( arz, قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ, ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia. The long canal is a popular ...
.


1901–present

* 1913 – The
Armory Show The 1913 Armory Show, also known as the International Exhibition of Modern Art, was a show organized by the Association of American Painters and Sculptors in 1913. It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America, as well as one of ...
opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century. * 1919 – The
Ukrainian People's Republic The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), or Ukrainian National Republic (UNR), was a country in Eastern Europe that existed between 1917 and 1920. It was declared following the February Revolution in Russia by the First Universal. In March 1 ...
asks the Entente and the US for help fighting the
Bolsheviks The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
. * 1944
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The
Battle of Eniwetok The Battle of Eniwetok was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought between 17 February 1944 and 23 February 1944, on Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands. The invasion of Eniwetok followed the American success in the Battle ...
begins. The battle ends in an American victory on
February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
. * 1944 – World War II:
Operation Hailstone Operation Hailstone ( ja, トラック島空襲, Torakku-tō Kūshū, lit=airstrike on Truk Island), 17–18 February 1944, was a massive United States Navy air and surface attack on Truk Lagoon conducted as part of the American offensive drive ...
begins: U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against
Truk Lagoon Chuuk Lagoon, previously Truk Atoll, is an atoll in the central Pacific. It lies about northeast of New Guinea, and is part of Chuuk State within the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). A protective reef, around, encloses a natural harbo ...
, Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the Eniwetok invasion. * 1949
Chaim Weizmann Chaim Azriel Weizmann ( he, חיים עזריאל ויצמן ', russian: Хаим Евзорович Вейцман, ''Khaim Evzorovich Veytsman''; 27 November 1874 – 9 November 1952) was a Russian-born biochemist, Zionist leader and Israe ...
begins his term as the first
President of Israel The president of the State of Israel ( he, נְשִׂיא מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Nesi Medinat Yisra'el, or he, נְשִׂיא הַמְדִינָה, Nesi HaMedina, President of the State) is the head of state of Israel. The posi ...
. * 1959
Project Vanguard Project Vanguard was a program managed by the United States Navy Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), which intended to launch the first artificial satellite into low Earth orbit using a Vanguard rocket. as the launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral ...
:
Vanguard 2 Vanguard 2 (or Vanguard 2E before launch) is an Earth-orbiting satellite launched 17 February 1959 at 15:55:02 GMT, aboard a Vanguard SLV-4 rocket as part of the United States Navy's Project Vanguard. The satellite was designed to measure clo ...
: The first
weather satellite A weather satellite or meteorological satellite is a type of Earth observation satellite that is primarily used to monitor the weather and climate of the Earth. Satellites can be polar orbiting (covering the entire Earth asynchronously), or ...
is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution. * 1959 – A
Turkish Airlines Turkish Airlines ( Turkish: ''Türk Hava Yolları'') is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. , it operates scheduled services to 340 destinations in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, making it the largest mainline carrier in the ...
Vickers Viscount The Vickers Viscount is a British medium-range turboprop airliner first flown in 1948 by Vickers-Armstrongs. A design requirement from the Brabazon Committee, it entered service in 1953 and was the first turboprop-powered airliner. The Vi ...
crashes near
Gatwick Airport Gatwick Airport (), also known as London Gatwick , is a major international airport near Crawley, West Sussex, England, south of Central London. In 2021, Gatwick was the third-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the UK, after H ...
, killing 14;
Turkish prime minister The prime minister of the Republic of Turkey ( Turkish: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı'') was the head of government of the Republic of Turkey from 1920 to 2018, who led a political coalition in the Turkish Parliament and presided over the cab ...
Adnan Menderes survives the crash. * 1964 – In ''
Wesberry v. Sanders ''Wesberry v. Sanders'', 376 U.S. 1 (1964), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that districts in the United States House of Representatives must be approximately equal in population. Along with '' Baker v. Carr'' (1 ...
'' the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
rules that
congressional districts Congressional districts, also known as electoral districts and legislative districts, electorates, or wards in other nations, are divisions of a larger administrative region that represent the population of a region in the larger congressional bod ...
have to be approximately equal in population. * 1964 – Gabonese president
Léon M'ba Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President (1961–1967) of Gabon. A member of the Fang ethnic group, M'ba was born into a re ...
is toppled by a coup and his rival,
Jean-Hilaire Aubame Jean-Hilaire Aubame (10 November 1912 – 16 August 1989) was a Gabonese politician active during both the colonial and independence periods. The French journalist Pierre Péan said that Aubame's training "as a practicing Catholic and a cust ...
, is installed in his place. * 1965Project Ranger: The
Ranger 8 Ranger 8 was a lunar probe in the Ranger program, a robotic spacecraft series launched by NASA in the early-to-mid-1960s to obtain the first close-up images of the Moon's surface. These pictures helped select landing sites for Apollo missions an ...
probe launches on its mission to photograph the ''
Mare Tranquillitatis Mare Tranquillitatis (Latin ''tranquillitātis'', the Sea of Tranquillity or Sea of Tranquility; see spelling differences) is a lunar mare that sits within the Tranquillitatis basin on the Moon. It is the first location on another world to be ...
'' region of the Moon in preparation for the manned
Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...
missions. ''Mare Tranquillitatis'' or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 (July 16–24, 1969) was the American spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Apollo Lunar Module ''Eagle'' on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC, an ...
lunar landing. * 1969 – American aquanaut
Berry L. Cannon Berry Louis Cannon (March 22, 1935 – February 17, 1969) was an American aquanaut who served on the SEALAB II and III projects of the U.S. Navy. Cannon died of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair SEALAB III. It was later found ...
dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair a leak in the
SEALAB III SEALAB I, II, and III were experimental underwater habitats developed by the United States Navy in the 1960s to prove the viability of saturation diving and humans living in isolation for extended periods of time. The knowledge gained from the ...
underwater habitat. The SEALAB project was subsequently abandoned. * 1970Jeffrey R. MacDonald,
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
captain, is charged with murder of his pregnant wife and two daughters. * 1972 – Cumulative sales of the
Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle—officially the Volkswagen Type 1, informally in German (meaning "beetle"), in parts of the English-speaking world the Bug, and known by many other nicknames in other languages—is a two-door, rear-engine economy car, ...
exceed those of the Ford Model T. * 1974Robert K. Preston, a disgruntled
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
private, buzzes the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
in a stolen
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
. * 1978
The Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an " ...
: The
Provisional IRA The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republicanism, Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, fa ...
detonates an
incendiary bomb Incendiary weapons, incendiary devices, incendiary munitions, or incendiary bombs are weapons designed to start fires or destroy sensitive equipment using fire (and sometimes used as anti-personnel weaponry), that use materials such as napalm, t ...
at the La Mon restaurant, near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants. * 1979 – The
Sino-Vietnamese War The Sino-Vietnamese War (also known by other names) was a border war fought between China and Vietnam in early 1979. China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's actions against the Khmer Rouge in 1978, which ended the rule of the C ...
begins. * 1980 – First winter ascent of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...
by
Krzysztof Wielicki Krzysztof Jerzy Wielicki (born 5 January 1950) is a Polish alpine and high-altitude climber, regarded as one of the greatest Polish climbers in history. He is the fifth man to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders and the first ever to climb Mount ...
and
Leszek Cichy Leszek () is a Slavic Polish male given name, originally ''Lestko'', ''Leszko'' or ''Lestek'', related to ''Lech'', ''Lechosław'' and Czech ''Lstimir''. Individuals named Leszek celebrate their name day on June 3. Notable people * Lestko * ...
. * 1991
Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 Ryan International Airlines Flight 590 was a cargo flight carrying mail for the United States Postal Service from Greater Buffalo International Airport (BUF) in Buffalo, New York, to Indianapolis International Airport (IND) in Indiana, with a ...
crashes during takeoff from
Cleveland Hopkins International Airport Cleveland Hopkins International Airport is an international airport in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the primary airport serving Greater Cleveland and Northeast Ohio, the largest and busiest airport in the state, and the 43rd busiest ...
, killing both pilots, the aircraft's only occupants. * 1992First Nagorno-Karabakh War:
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
n troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians during the
Capture of Garadaghly The Capture of Garadaghly ( az, Qaradağlının işğalı) was the seizure of Garadaghly, an Azerbaijani-populated village in Khojavend district of Nagorno-Karabakh by Armenian volunteer units on 17 February 1992, in the First Nagorno-Karabak ...
. * 1995 – The
Cenepa War The Cenepa War (26 January – 28 February 1995), also known as the Alto Cenepa War, was a brief and localized military conflict between Ecuador and Peru, fought over control of an area in Peruvian territory (i.e. in the eastern side of the Cord ...
between
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
ends on a
ceasefire A ceasefire (also known as a truce or armistice), also spelled cease fire (the antonym of 'open fire'), is a temporary stoppage of a war in which each side agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. Ceasefires may be between state act ...
brokered by the UN. * 1996 – In
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, world champion
Garry Kasparov Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer, political activist and commentator. His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by ...
beats the
Deep Blue Deep Blue may refer to: Film * ''Deep Blues: A Musical Pilgrimage to the Crossroads'', a 1992 documentary film about Mississippi Delta blues music * Deep Blue (2001 film), ''Deep Blue'' (2001 film), a film by Dwight H. Little * Deep Blue (2003 ...
supercomputer in a
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
match. * 1996 –
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
's Discovery Program begins as the
NEAR Shoemaker ''Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous – Shoemaker'' (''NEAR Shoemaker''), renamed after its 1996 launch in honor of planetary scientist Eugene Shoemaker, was a robotic space probe designed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Labora ...
spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, 433 Eros. * 1996 – The 8.2 Biak earthquake shakes the Papua province of eastern
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS), developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. It measures the eff ...
of VIII (''Severe''). A large tsunami followed, leaving one-hundred sixty-six people dead or missing and 423 injured. * 2006 – A massive mudslide occurs in
Southern Leyte Southern Leyte ( ceb, Habagatang Leyte; Kabalian language, Kabalian: ''Habagatan nga Leyte''; war, Salatan nga Leyte; tl, Timog Leyte), officially the Province of Southern Leyte, is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines loc ...
,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
; the official death toll is set at 1,126. * 2008
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
declares independence from
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
. * 2011
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in T ...
: Libyan protests against Muammar Gaddafi's regime begin. * 2011 – Arab Spring: In
Bahrain Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
,
security forces Security forces are statutory organizations with internal security mandates. In the legal context of several nations, the term has variously denoted police and military units working in concert, or the role of military and paramilitary forces (su ...
launch a deadly
pre-dawn raid A police raid is an unexpected visit by police or other law-enforcement officers with the aim of using the element of surprise in order to seize evidence or arrest suspects believed to be likely to hide evidence, resist arrest, be politicall ...
on protesters in
Pearl Roundabout The GCC Roundabout, known as Pearl Roundabout or Lulu Roundabout (Arabic language, Arabic: ', "Roundabout of the pearl(s)" was a roundabout located near the Central business district, financial district of Manama, Bahrain. The roundabout was nam ...
in
Manama Manama ( ar, المنامة ', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 200,000 people as of 2020. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very di ...
; the day is locally known as Bloody Thursday. * 2015 – Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a
stampede A stampede () is a situation in which a group of large animals suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are excited or frightened. Non-human species associated with stampede behavior include zebras, cattle, elephants ...
at a Mardi Gras parade in
Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...
. * 2016 – Military vehicles
explode An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...
outside a
Turkish Armed Forces The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF; tr, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri, TSK) are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish Armed Forces consist of the General Staff, the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Forces. The current Chi ...
barracks in
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
, Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others.


Births


Pre-1600

*
624 __NOTOC__ Year 624 ( DCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 624 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era be ...
Wu Zetian Wu Zetian (17 February 624 – 16 December 705), personal name Wu Zhao, was the ''de facto'' ruler of the Tang dynasty from 665 to 705, ruling first through others and then (from 690) in her own right. From 665 to 690, she was first empres ...
, Chinese empress consort (d. 705) * 1028
Al-Juwayni Dhia' ul-Dīn 'Abd al-Malik ibn Yūsuf al-Juwaynī al-Shafi'ī ( fa, امام الحرمین ضیاءالدین عبدالملک ابن یوسف جوینی شافعی, 17 February 102820 August 1085; 419–478 AH) was a Persian Sunni Shafi'i j ...
, Persian scholar and imam (d. 1085) * 1490
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
, duke of Bourbon (d. 1527) * 1519
Francis Francis may refer to: People *Pope Francis, the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State and Bishop of Rome *Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Francis (surname) Places * Rural M ...
, French Grand Chamberlain (d. 1563) * 1524Charles de Lorraine, French cardinal (d. 1574)


1601–1900

* 1646
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert Pierre le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert or Boisguillebert (; 17 February 164610 October 1714) was a French lawmaker and a Jansenist, one of the inventors of the notion of an economic market. Early life He was born at Rouen of an ancient noble fam ...
, French economist (d. 1714) * 1653
Arcangelo Corelli Arcangelo Corelli (, also , , ; 17 February 1653 – 8 January 1713) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era. His music was key in the development of the modern genres of sonata and concerto, in establishing the preeminence of th ...
, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1713) *
1723 Events January–March * January 25 – British pirate Edward Low intercepts the Portuguese ship ''Nostra Signiora de Victoria''. After the Portuguese captain throws his treasure of 11,000 gold coins into the sea rather than s ...
Tobias Mayer Tobias Mayer (17 February 172320 February 1762) was a German astronomer famous for his studies of the Moon. He was born at Marbach, in Württemberg, and brought up at Esslingen in poor circumstances. A self-taught mathematician, he earned a l ...
, German astronomer and academic (d. 1762) * 1740Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss physicist and meteorologist (d. 1799) * 1752
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger (17 February 1752 – 9 March 1831) was a German dramatist and novelist. His play ''Sturm und Drang'' (1776) gave its name to the Sturm und Drang artistic epoch. He was a childhood friend of Johann Wolfgang von ...
, German author and playwright (d. 1831) * 1754
Nicolas Baudin Nicolas Thomas Baudin (; 17 February 1754 – 16 September 1803) was a French explorer, cartographer, naturalist and hydrographer, most notable for his explorations in Australia and the southern Pacific. Biography Early career Born a comm ...
, French cartographer and explorer (d. 1803) * 1758
John Pinkerton John Pinkerton (17 February 1758 – 10 March 1826) was a Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist, historian, and early advocate of Germanic racial supremacy theory. He was born in Edinburgh, as one of three sons to ...
, Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist and historian (d. 1826) * 1762John Cooke, English captain (d. 1805) * 1781
René Laennec René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (; 17 February 1781 – 13 August 1826) was a French physician and musician. His skill at carving his own wooden flutes led him to invent the stethoscope in 1816, while working at the Hôpital Necker ...
, French physician, invented the stethoscope (d. 1826) *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital ...
Philipp Franz von Siebold Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold (17 February 1796 – 18 October 1866) was a German physician, botanist and traveler. He achieved prominence by his studies of Japanese flora and fauna and the introduction of Western medicine in Japan. He w ...
, German physician and botanist (d. 1866) * 1799Carl Julian (von) Graba, German lawyer and ornithologist who visited and studied the Faroe Islands (d. 1874) * 1817
Édouard Thilges Jules Georges Édouard Thilges (17 February 1817 – 9 July 1904) was a Luxembourgish politician. He was the seventh Prime Minister of Luxembourg, serving for over three years, from 20 February 1885 until 22 September 1888. Born in 1817 in C ...
, Luxembourgian jurist and politician, 7th
Prime Minister of Luxembourg german: Premierminister von Luxemburg , insignia = Lesser CoA luxembourg.svg , insigniasize = 100px , insigniacaption = Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg , insigniaalt = , flag ...
(d. 1904) * 1820
Henri Vieuxtemps Henri François Joseph Vieuxtemps ( 17 February 18206 June 1881) was a Belgian composer and violinist. He occupies an important place in the history of the violin as a prominent exponent of the Franco-Belgian violin school during the mid-19th ce ...
, Belgian violinist and composer (d. 1881) * 1821
Lola Montez Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, Countess of Landsfeld (17 February 1821 – 17 January 1861), better known by the stage name Lola Montez (), was an Irish dancer and actress who became famous as a Spanish dancer, courtesan, and mistress of King Ludwig ...
, Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861) * 1832
Richard Henry Park Richard Henry Park (also Richard Hamilton Park; February 17, 1838—November 7, 1902) was an American sculptor who worked in marble and bronze. He was commissioned to do work by the wealthy of the nineteenth century. He did a marble bust of John ...
, American sculptor (d. 1902) * 1836
Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida (17 February 1836 – 22 December 1870), better known as Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (), was a Spanish Romantic poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright, literary columnist, and talented ...
, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1870) * 1843
Aaron Montgomery Ward Aaron Montgomery Ward (February 17, 1843 or 1844 – December 7, 1913) was an American entrepreneur based in Chicago who made his fortune through the use of mail order for retail sales of general merchandise to rural customers. In 1872 he founde ...
, American businessman, founded
Montgomery Ward Montgomery Ward is the name of two successive U.S. retail corporations. The original Montgomery Ward & Co. was a world-pioneering mail-order business and later also a leading department store chain that operated between 1872 and 2001. The curren ...
(d. 1913) * 1848
Louisa Lawson Louisa Lawson (née Albury) (17 February 1848 – 12 August 1920) was an Australian poet, writer, publisher, suffragist, and feminist. She was the mother of the poet and author Henry Lawson. Early life Louisa Albury was born on 17 February 1 ...
, Australian poet and publisher (d. 1920) * 1854
Friedrich Alfred Krupp Friedrich Alfred Krupp (17 February 1854 – 22 November 1902) was a German steel manufacturer and head of the company Krupp. He was the son of Alfred Krupp and inherited the family business when his father died in 1887. Whereas his father had ...
, German businessman (d. 1902) * 1861Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont, duchess of Albany (d. 1922) * 1862
Mori Ōgai Lieutenant-General , known by his pen name , was a Japanese Army Surgeon general officer, translator, novelist, poet and father of famed author Mari Mori. He obtained his medical license at a very young age and introduced translated German la ...
, Japanese general, author, and poet (d. 1922) * 1864
Jozef Murgaš Jozef Murgaš (English Joseph Murgas) (17 February 1864 – 11 May 1929) was a Slovak inventor, architect, botanist, painter and Roman Catholic priest. He contributed to wireless telegraphy and helped in the development of mobile communicati ...
, Slovak priest, botanist, and painter (d. 1929) * 1864 –
Banjo Paterson Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, (17 February 18645 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the ...
, Australian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1941) * 1874
Thomas J. Watson Thomas John Watson Sr. (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman who served as the chairman and CEO of IBM. He oversaw the company's growth into an international force from 1914 to 1956. Watson developed IBM's manageme ...
, American businessman (d. 1956) * 1877
Isabelle Eberhardt Isabelle Wilhelmine Marie Eberhardt (17 February 1877 – 21 October 1904) was a Swiss explorer and author. As a teenager, Eberhardt, educated in Switzerland by her father, published short stories under a male pseudonym. She became interested ...
, Swiss explorer and author (d. 1904) * 1877 –
André Maginot André Maginot (; 17 February 1877 – 7 January 1932) was a French civil servant, soldier, and Member of Parliament. He is best known for his advocacy of the string of forts known as the Maginot Line. Early years, to World War I Maginot was ...
, French sergeant and politician (d. 1932) * 1879
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Dorothy Canfield Fisher (February 17, 1879 – November 9, 1958) was an educational reformer, social activist, and best-selling American author in the early 20th century. She strongly supported women's rights, racial equality, and lifelong educat ...
, American educational reformer, social activist and author (d. 1958) * 1881
Mary Carson Breckinridge Mary Carson Breckinridge (February 17, 1881 – May 16, 1965) was an American nurse midwife and the founder of the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS), which provided comprehensive family medical care to the mountain people of rural Kentucky. FNS s ...
, American
nurse midwife A nurse midwife is both a nurse (usually a registered nurse) and a midwife, having completed nursing and midwifery education leading to practice as a nurse midwife and sometimes credentialed in the specialty. Nurse midwives provide care of women ...
, founded
Frontier Nursing Service The Frontier Nursing Service was founded in 1925 by Mary Breckinridge and provides healthcare services to rural, underserved populations and educates nurse-midwives. The Service maintains six rural healthcare clinics in eastern Kentucky, the Ma ...
(d. 1965) * 1887
Joseph Bech Joseph Bech (17 February 1887 – 8 March 1975)Thewes, Guy"Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché depuis 1848." Service information et presse. Luxembourg: Imprimerie Centrale, 2011. was a Luxembourgish politician and lawyer. He was the 15th Prime Mi ...
, Luxembourgian lawyer and politician, 15th
Prime Minister of Luxembourg german: Premierminister von Luxemburg , insignia = Lesser CoA luxembourg.svg , insigniasize = 100px , insigniacaption = Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg , insigniaalt = , flag ...
(d. 1975) * 1887 –
Leevi Madetoja Leevi Antti Madetoja (; 17 February 1887 – 6 October 1947) was a Finns, Finnish composer, music criticism, music critic, conductor (music), conductor, and teacher of the Romantic music, late-Romantic and modernism (music), early-moder ...
, Finnish composer and critic (d. 1947) * 1888
Otto Stern :''Otto Stern was also the pen name of German women's rights activist Louise Otto-Peters (1819–1895)''. Otto Stern (; 17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German-American physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most n ...
, German-American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1969) *
1890 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa. ** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River. * January 2 ** The steamship ...
Ronald Fisher Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (17 February 1890 – 29 July 1962) was a British polymath who was active as a mathematician, statistician, biologist, geneticist, and academic. For his work in statistics, he has been described as "a genius who ...
, English-Australian statistician, biologist, and geneticist (d. 1962) * 1891
Abraham Fraenkel Abraham Fraenkel ( he, אברהם הלוי (אדולף) פרנקל; February 17, 1891 – October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. ...
, German-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1965) * 1893
Wally Pipp Walter Clement Pipp (February 17, 1893 – January 11, 1965) was an American professional baseball player. A first baseman, Pipp played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees, and Cincinnati Reds between 1913 ...
, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1965) * 1899
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das () (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read poet after Rabindr ...
, Bangladeshi-Indian poet and author (d. 1954) * 1900
Ruth Clifford Ruth Clifford (February 17, 1900 – November 30, 1998) was an American actress of leading roles in silent films, whose career lasted from that era into the television era. Early years Clifford was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, the daughter ...
, American actress (d. 1998)


1901–present

* 1903Sadegh Hedayat, Iranian-French author and translator (d. 1951) * 1904
Hans Morgenthau Hans Joachim Morgenthau (February 17, 1904 – July 19, 1980) was a German-American jurist and political scientist who was one of the major 20th-century figures in the study of international relations. Morgenthau's works belong to the tradition o ...
, German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1980) *1905 – Ruth Baldwin (died 1937), Ruth Baldwin, British socialite (d. 1937) * 1905 – Rózsa Péter, Rózsa Politzer, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1977) *1906 – Mary Brian, American actress (d. 2002) *1908 – Bo Yibo, Chinese general and politician, Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2007) *1910 – Marc Lawrence, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005) *1911 – Oskar Seidlin, German-American author, poet, and scholar (d. 1984) *1912 – Andre Norton, American author (d. 2005) *1914 – Arthur Kennedy (actor), Arthur Kennedy, American actor (d. 1990) *1916 – Alexander Obolensky, Russian rugby player and pilot (d. 1940) * 1916 – Don Tallon, Australian cricketer (d. 1984) * 1916 – Raf Vallone, Italian footballer and actor (d. 2002) *1918 – William Bronk, American poet and academic (d. 1999) * 1918 – Jacqueline Ferrand, French mathematician (d. 2014) * 1919 – J. M. S. Careless, Canadian historian and academic (d. 2009) * 1919 – Kathleen Freeman, American actress and singer (d. 2001) * 1919 – Joe Hunt, American tennis player (d. 1945) *1920 – Ivo Caprino, Norwegian director and screenwriter (d. 2001) * 1920 – Annie Glenn, Annie Castor, American disability and communication disorder advocate (d. 2020) * 1920 – Curt Swan, American illustrator (d. 1996) *1921 – Duane Gish, American biochemist and academic (d. 2013) *1922 – Tommy Edwards, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1969) *1923 – Buddy DeFranco, American clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2014) *1924 – Margaret Truman, American singer and author (d. 2008) *1925 – Ron Goodwin, English composer and conductor (d. 2003) * 1925 – Hal Holbrook, American actor and director (d. 2021) *1928 – Marta Romero, Puerto Rican actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1928 – Michiaki Takahashi, Japanese virologist (d. 2013) *1929 – Alejandro Jodorowsky, Chilean-French director and screenwriter * 1929 – Chaim Potok, American rabbi and author (d. 2002) * 1929 – Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale, English lieutenant and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills (d. 1993) * 1929 – Patricia Routledge, English actress and singer *1930 – Roger Craig (baseball), Roger Craig, American baseball player, coach, and manager * 1930 – Benjamin Fain, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (d. 2013) * 1930 – Ruth Rendell, English author (d. 2015) *1931 – Jiřina Jirásková, Czech actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1931 – Buddy Ryan, American football coach (d. 2016) *1933 – Craig L. Thomas, American captain and politician (d. 2007) *1934 – Sir Alan Bates, English actor (d. 2003) * 1934 – Barry Humphries (Dame Edna Everage), Australian comedian, actor, and author *1936 – Jim Brown, American football player and actor *1937 – Mary Ann Mobley, American model and actress, Miss America 1959 (d. 2014) *1940 – Vicente Fernández, Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, and producer (d. 2021) *1941 – Julia McKenzie, English actress, singer, and director * 1941 – Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006) *1942 – Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (d. 1989) * 1944 – Karl Jenkins, Welsh saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer *1945 – Zina Bethune, American actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2012) * 1945 – Brenda Fricker, Irish actress *1946 – Shahrnush Parsipur, Iranian-American author and academic *1948 – José José, Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2019) * 1949 – Fred Frith, English guitarist and songwriter * 1949 – Dennis Green, American football player and coach (d. 2016) *1951 – Rashid Minhas, Pakistani soldier and pilot (d. 1971) *1952 – Karin Büttner-Janz, German gymnast and physician * 1952 – Vladimír Padrůněk, Czech bass player (d. 1991) *1954 – Lou Ann Barton, American blues singer-songwriter * 1954 – Miki Berkovich, Israeli basketball player * 1954 – Rene Russo, American actress *1955 – Mo Yan, Chinese author and academic, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate *1956 – Richard Karn, American actor and game show host *1957 – Loreena McKennitt, Canadian singer-songwriter, accordion player, and pianist * 1959 – Aryeh Deri, Moroccan-Israeli rabbi and politician, Ministry of Interior (Israel), Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs * 1959 – Rowdy Gaines, American swimmer and sportscaster *1960 – Lindy Ruff, Canadian hockey player and coach *1961 – Angela Eagle, English politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons * 1961 – Maria Eagle, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence * 1961 – Andrey Korotayev, Russian anthropologist, historian, and sociologist *1962 – Lou Diamond Phillips, American actor and director *1963 – Larry the Cable Guy, American comedian and voice actor * 1963 – Alison Hargreaves, English mountaineer (d. 1995) * 1963 – Jen-Hsun Huang, Taiwanese-American businessman, co-founded Nvidia * 1963 – Michael Jordan, American basketball player and actor * 1964 – Sherry Hawco, Canadian gymnast (d. 1991) * 1965 – Michael Bay, American director and producer * 1965 – Danny Lee (rugby league), Danny Lee, Australian rugby league player *1966 – Luc Robitaille, Canadian ice hockey player, manager, and actor *1968 – Wu'erkaixi, Chinese journalist and activist * 1968 – Giuseppe Signori, Italian footballer * 1969 – David Douillet, French martial artist and politician * 1969 – Vasily Kudinov, Russian handball player (d. 2017) * 1970 – Dominic Purcell, English-born Irish-Australian actor and producer *1971 – Denise Richards, American model and actress * 1972 – Billie Joe Armstrong, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and producer (Green Day) * 1972 – Philippe Candeloro, French figure skater * 1972 – Taylor Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and drummer (Foo Fighters) (d. 2022) * 1972 – Valeria Mazza, Argentinian model and businesswoman * 1972 – Lars-Göran Petrov, Swedish singer and drummer (d. 2021) *1973 – Goran Bunjevčević, Serbian FR Yugoslavia international footballer (d. 2018) * 1973 – Raphaël Ibañez, French rugby player * 1974 – Kaoru (musician), Kaoru, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1974 – Jerry O'Connell, American actor, director, and producer *1975 – Václav Prospal, Czech ice hockey player * 1978 – Rory Kinnear, English actor and playwright * 1980 – Al Harrington, American basketball player * 1980 – Klemi Saban, Israeli footballer *1981 – Joseph Gordon-Levitt, American actor, director, and producer * 1981 – Paris Hilton, American model, media personality, actress, singer, DJ, author and businesswoman * 1981 – Pontus Segerström, Swedish footballer (d. 2014) *1982 – Adriano (footballer, born February 1982), Adriano, Brazilian footballer * 1982 – Brian Bruney, American baseball player *1983 – Kevin Rudolf, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1984 – AB de Villiers, South African cricketer * 1984 – Katie Hill (basketball), Katie Hill, Australian 3.0 point player, 3.0 point wheelchair basketball player * 1984 – Marcin Gortat, Polish basketball player *1985 – Anders Jacobsen (ski jumper), Anders Jacobsen, Norwegian ski jumper *1988 – Vasyl Lomachenko, Ukrainian boxer *1989 – Rebecca Adlington, English swimmer * 1989 – Chord Overstreet, American actor and singer *1990 – Marianne St-Gelais, Canadian speed skater * 1991 – Ed Sheeran, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1993 – Nicola Leali, Italian footballer * 1993 – Marc Márquez, Spanish motorcycle racer *1997 – Madison Keys, American tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 364 – Jovian (emperor), Jovian, Roman emperor (b. 331) * 440 – Mesrop Mashtots, Armenian monk, linguist, and theologian (b. 360) * 923 – Al-Tabari, Persian scholar (b. 839) *1178 – Evermode of Ratzeburg, bishop of Ratzeburg *1220 – Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine *1339 – Otto, Duke of Austria (b. 1301) *1371 – Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria *
1500 Year 1500 (Roman numerals, MD) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The year 1500 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. The year was seen as being especially important by many Christians in Europe, ...
– Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, German noble (b. before 1463) * 1600Giordano Bruno, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1548)


1601–1900

*1609 – Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1549) *1624 – Juan de Mariana, Spanish priest and historian (b. 1536) *1659 – Abel Servien, French politician, Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry (France), French Minister of Finance (b. 1593) *1673 – Molière, French actor and playwright (b. 1622) *1680 – Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles, English politician (b. 1599) * 1680 – Jan Swammerdam, Dutch biologist, zoologist, and entomologist (b. 1637) *1715 – Antoine Galland, French orientalist and archaeologist (b. 1646) *1732 – Louis Marchand, French organist and composer (b. 1669) *1768 – Arthur Onslow, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom), Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1691) *1841 – Ferdinando Carulli, Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1770) *1849 – María de las Mercedes Barbudo, Puerto Rican political activist, the first woman ''Independentista'' in the island (b. 1773) * 1854 – John Martin (painter), John Martin, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1789) *1856 – Heinrich Heine, German journalist and poet (b. 1797) * 1874 – Adolphe Quetelet, Belgian astronomer, mathematician, and sociologist (b. 1796) *
1890 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony, in the Horn of Africa. ** In Michigan, the wooden steamer ''Mackinaw'' burns in a fire on the Black River. * January 2 ** The steamship ...
– Christopher Latham Sholes, American publisher and politician (b. 1819)


1901–present

*1905 – William Bickerton, English-American religious leader, leader in the Latter Day Saint movement (b. 1815) *1909 – Geronimo, American tribal leader (b. 1829) *1912 – Edgar Evans, Welsh sailor and explorer (b. 1876) * 1919 – Wilfrid Laurier, Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1841) *1924 – Oskar Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1868) *1934 – Albert I of Belgium (b. 1875) * 1934 – Siegbert Tarrasch, German chess player and theoretician (b. 1862) *1939 – Willy Hess (violinist), Willy Hess, German violinist and educator (b. 1859) *1946 – Dorothy Gibson, American actress and singer (b. 1889) *1961 – Lütfi Kırdar, Turkish physician and politician, Ministry of Health (Turkey), Turkish Minister of Health (b. 1887) * 1961 – Nita Naldi, American actress (b. 1894) *1962 – Joseph Kearns, American actor (b. 1907) * 1962 – Bruno Walter, German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1876) *1966 – Hans Hofmann, German-American painter (b. 1880) * 1969
Berry L. Cannon Berry Louis Cannon (March 22, 1935 – February 17, 1969) was an American aquanaut who served on the SEALAB II and III projects of the U.S. Navy. Cannon died of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair SEALAB III. It was later found ...
, American aquanaut (b. 1935) * 1970 – Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) * 1970 – Alfred Newman (composer), Alfred Newman, American composer and conductor (b. 1900) * 1972 – Friday Hassler, American race car driver (b. 1935) *1977 – Janani Luwum, Ugandan archbishop and saint (b. 1922) * 1979 – William Gargan, American actor (b. 1905) *1982 – Nestor Chylak, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1922) * 1982 – Thelonious Monk, American pianist and composer (b. 1917) * 1982 – Lee Strasberg, American actor and director (b. 1901) *1986 – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895) *1988 – John M. Allegro, English archaeologist and scholar (b. 1923) * 1988 – Karpoori Thakur, Indian educator and politician, 11th List of Chief Ministers of Bihar, Chief Minister of Bihar (b. 1924) *1989 – Lefty Gomez, American baseball player (b. 1908) *1990 – Jean-Marc Boivin, French mountaineer, skier, and pilot (b. 1951) *1994 – Randy Shilts, American journalist and author (b. 1951) *1998 – Ernst Jünger, German soldier, philosopher, and author (b. 1895) *2003 – Steve Bechler, American baseball player (b. 1979) *2004 – José López Portillo, Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st President of Mexico (b. 1920) *2005 – Dan O'Herlihy, Irish-American actor (b. 1919) * 2005 – Omar Sívori, Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1935) * 2006 – Ray Barretto, American drummer (b. 1929) * 2006 – Bill Cowsill, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948) *2009 – Conchita Cintrón, Chilean bullfighter and journalist (b. 1922) *2010 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922) *2012 – Robert Carr, English engineer and politician, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1916) * 2012 – Michael Davis (bassist), Michael Davis, American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943) * 2012 – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1918) * 2012 – Ulric Neisser, German-American psychologist and academic (b. 1928) *2013 – Richard Briers, English actor (b. 1934) * 2013 – Shmulik Kraus, Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1935) * 2013 – Sophie Kurys, American baseball player (b. 1925) * 2013 – Mindy McCready, American singer-songwriter (b. 1975) *2014 – Bob Casale, American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1952) * 2014 – Peter Florin, German politician and diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (b. 1921) * 2014 – Wayne Smith (musician), Wayne Smith, Jamaican singer (b. 1965) * 2015 – John Barrow (Canadian football), John Barrow, American-Canadian football player and manager (b. 1935) * 2015 – Cathy Ubels-Veen, Dutch politician (b. 1928) * 2015 – Liu Yudi, Chinese general and pilot (b. 1923) * 2016 – Andy Ganteaume, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1921) * 2016 – Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Egyptian journalist (b. 1923) * 2016 – Claude Jeancolas, French historian, author, and journalist (b. 1949) * 2016 – Tony Phillips, American baseball player (b. 1959) * 2016 – Andrzej Żuławski, Polish film director (b. 1940) *2017 – Robert H. Michel, American politician (b. 1923) * 2017 – Michael Novak, American Roman Catholic theologian (b. 1933) *2021 – Rush Limbaugh, American talk show host and author (b. 1951) * 2021 – Seif Sharif Hamad, Tanzanian politician (b. 1943)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Servite Order, Seven Founders of the Servite Order ***Alexis Falconieri **Constabilis **Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions, Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and Companions **Fintan of Clonenagh **Janani Luwum (Anglican Communion) **Lommán of Trim **February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Independence Day (Kosovo), Independence Day, celebrates the independence declaration of
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
in 2008, still International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence, partially recognized. *Public holidays in Libya, Revolution Day (Libya)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 17
{{months Days of the year February